SIMMs
and SIPs are easier to use than DIL chips because they are actually small
printed circuit boards with enough memory chips mounted to make byte-wide
memory. For example, a 1MBitx9 SIMM or
SIP will contain enough chips to
provide a full 1 MByte of parity
checked memory.
The
advantage of SIMM or SIP memory is that it occupies less space and is easier to
install than the large number of DIL
chips that it replaces. The only disadvantage are that SIMM and SIP memory
is marginally more expensive than
the equivalent number of chips and one faulty
chip on a SIMM or SIP means replacing
the entire module rather then just the
chip. In practices, memory is
reliable enough for this not to be a serious concern and overall they are a chapter way of reaching larger memory capacities. Machine that use
DIL chips usually have to resort to expensive memory expansion boards to reach
the same memory capacities.
SIMM
are inserted into small printed circuit sockets and it is usual for a number of
such sockets to be grouped together is form a memory expansive area. There are
two types of SIMM sockets – push-in and
rotate. Using the order push-in sockets it can take considerable force to fit
insert a SIMM. The more modern SIMM socket allows a SIM to be fitted almost without any post
being applied. You place the SIMM in the socket at about degrees and then push it back into
place. A clip at either end of the
socket then holds it in place. The clip
has to be released before the SIMM can be removed. SIMMs have to be inserted the correct way round but that’s the only possibility of
;
SIPs
are slightly more difficult to insert as
you have to make sure that all of the pins are correctly aligned the
pins, a steady even pressure should cause the SIP to slid slowly into place. It
is important to insert the SIP the correct way round. Most SIPs and SIP sockets
are marked with a dot at one end which should with lined up but you check your
machine’s manual. There are also two different types of SIP packages with 30 or 32 pins.
Of
course, you can only use the type of
memory packages that your machine can
accept., but some machines are versatile
enough to take a mixture of DIL and SIP/SIMM memory. If you do have a choice
then you should always choose the
mixture that gives you the maximum potential RAM without having to remove any memory
that is already fitted. Many machines have to be informed of exactly
what type of device you are using,
either by setting jumpers or dip switches on the main board or by using a
software setup program. The modern approach is towards machine auto-configuring
by sensing the amount of memory fitted.
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