RAM
chips are made in a range of different sizes and the amount
of memory that can be packed into
a single chip is increasing all the time -
usually doubling every few years.
At the time of writing individual chips are available in 256Kbit, 1Mbit and 4Mbit capacities at a reasonable price. The 64Kbit chip that used to be so common has vanished from all new system and is
considered obsolete by suppliers. This isn’t unreasonable as 64Kbit is a
very small amount of memory when compared to the Megabytes that are
currently in use.
To a
very great extent the amount of memory that can be placed on a single chip has become less relevant with the introduction of
multi-chip modules. Instead of buying a single chip has to plug into a circuit
board, it is standard practice to mount several chips together on a small circuit board of their own and treat this assembly as a single
component. This use of multi-chips
modules has reduced the cost of memory per Megabyte by reducing manufacturing
costs, but of course you have to bye more at one go! If you are worried about the increased unreliability to
multi-chips modules, after all if one
chip fails you have to replace
the entire module, it is worth saying that the reliability of memory devices is so high that is scarcely makes any difference
Currently
memory comes packages in three different forms one single chip variety - DIL (Dual In-line Package, also known as
DIP) - and two types of multi-chips
modules – SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) and SIP (Single In-line Package).
The most familiar of these three is the
DIL, which is the archetypal chip of
any description.


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